Plume 32K

Plume 32K is BSC's translation research model with a 32,000-token vocabulary.

Research release

Model and training

This version uses the smallest vocabulary in the Plume study. BSC trains the Gemma 2B architecture from scratch on parallel text centred on Catalan. Google Gemma weights are not the starting point. The research covers 16 supervised translation directions and 56 directions without direct training examples. The 32k suffix is vocabulary size, not context length.Plume 32K: official model card

Practical use

Practical guidance. Use this model to investigate tokenisation in sentence translation. A smaller vocabulary changes how a sentence is split into tokens, which affects sequence lengths and embedding storage. Compare all three Plume releases on identical language pairs and preserve their different tokenizers.

Specifications & access

Plume 32K specifications
DetailValue and conditions
StatusResearch release
AccessDownloadable
Model identifiersPlume32k
Context window8,192 tokens

Configured maximum positions; the documented training task is sentence translation, not long-document translation.

Plume32k: released model configuration
LicenseApache License 2.0.Plume 32K: official model card
Model sizeGemma 2B architecture; total size varies with the vocabulary.Plume 32K: official model card
Architecture configuration18 decoder layers, 2,048 hidden width and 32,000 vocabulary entries.Plume32k: released model configuration

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